Quality construction
Quality construction is regulated in Romania by Law 10 / January 18, 1995 . Creation of quality construction implies a set of performance that result in fulfilling user requirements throughout the life of the building in question.
Law 10 shall apply to all categories of construction , except dwellings P , P 1 , annexes .
Law 10 implements a quality system that will lead to construction to assure the safety of people , their property , the environment and society .
Quality construction apply depending on the category of the importance of the building , according to the application procedures and regulations .
Important category is determined according to the following types of criteria:
complexity
Destination
Usage
Risk from the point of view of safety
Economic aspect .
The essential requirements which contribute to the achievement of quality construction are :
Strength and Stability
Safety in use
Fire Safety
Hygiene , health and environment
Protection from noise
Thermal insulation , energy saving .
Quality requirements are mandatory for all stakeholders in the construction activity : investors , designers, performers , producers of materials , material vendors , project inspectors , responsible technical managers , owners, users , technical experts , authorities .
The quality system consists of all the procedures , regulations, organizational resources leading to quality assurance in all stages of construction from conception to post-use .
Of system components as building mention:
– Technical Regulations ;
– Quality products used ;
– Technical approvals ;
– Verification of projects and execution of the works;
– Management and quality assurance ;
– State control .